Binary and Var Binary
In SQL
Server, the binary data type is used to store data in binary format. It is a
fixed-length data type that can store binary data up to a maximum size of 8,000
bytes. Binary data can include any type of data, such as images, audio files,
video files, and more. In this blog, we'll explore the binary data type in SQL
Server and its use case.
What is
a Binary Data Type?
The binary
data type is a fixed-length data type that can store binary data in SQL Server.
It is represented by the "binary" or "varbinary" data
types. The "binary" data type stores a fixed-length binary data up to
8,000 bytes, while the "varbinary" data type stores variable-length
binary data up to 8,000 bytes.
The binary
data type is commonly used to store images, audio files, and other types of
binary data in the database.
Use case
of Binary Data Type
One of the
most common use cases of the binary data type is storing images in the
database. For example, let's say you have an e-commerce website that sells
products online. Each product has a product image that needs to be displayed on
the website.
To store
the product images in the database, you can create a table with a binary column
to store the images. For example, you can create a table like this:
CREATE TABLE ProductImages (
ProductID INT PRIMARY KEY,
ImageData VARBINARY(MAX)
);
The
"ImageData" column stores the binary data of the product image. The
"VARBINARY(MAX)" data type is used to store variable-length binary
data up to a maximum size of 2GB.
To insert a
product image into the "ProductImages" table, you can use the
following SQL statement:
INSERT INTO ProductImages (ProductID, ImageData)
VALUES (1, (SELECT
BulkColumn FROM Openrowset( Bulk 'C:\Images\Product1.jpg', Single_Blob) as Image))
This
statement inserts the binary data of the product image "Product1.jpg"
into the "ImageData" column of the "ProductImages" table.
To retrieve
the product image from the database, you can use the SELECT statement with the
"ImageData" column. For example, the following SQL statement
retrieves the product image with a ProductID of 1:
SELECT ImageData FROM ProductImages WHERE ProductID = 1;
This
statement retrieves the binary data of the product image from the
"ImageData" column of the "ProductImages" table.
Conclusion
In
conclusion, the binary data type in SQL Server is a powerful tool for storing
binary data such as images, audio files, video files, and more. By using the
binary data type, you can efficiently store and retrieve binary data in the
database.
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